Arthrosis of the knee joint is often called "disease of older people".According to data, most patients suffering from arthrosis are more than 50 years old.
It is important to know which factors erase the development of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the knee joint.Arthrosis affects the musculoskeletal system in men and women, but stimulating factor is slightly different.Find out more about articular pathology.
Causes of disease
The destruction of the cartilage is accompanied by age -related changes, with a high load on the joints for a long time.Under the influence of negative factors, the cartilage of the cartilage of the cartilage, the amount of the mucus fluid decreases, the pain develops, the mobility of the affected organ is disrupted.
Degonant-dystrophic changes occur against the background of various pathology or when injuring the knee joint.In severe cases, the joint difference is completely closed, the patient cannot rely on the foot in the throat, requiring endoprostatics (installation of artificial joint).
Stimulating factor:
- Systematic deformity;
- Infectious disease;
- Injuries;
- Over weight;
- Constant load on the lower limbs, heavy physical exertion;
- Hormonal changes in menopause in women;
- Poor nutrition, vitamin deficiency and detection of elements.
Signs and symptoms
Arthrosis of the knee charter is often developed after 55 years between age -related changes in cartilage.Tissue of other organs, unlike arthritis, rarely involve the pathological process of tissue, when the infection spreads to the heart tissue, nerve fibers and epidermis.Arthrosis in the area of the knee joint is a long, more often, a dull process that contains sufficiently prolonged discount and exaggeration period.
The main symptoms and symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint:
- In an early stage, painful pain, the intensity of pain grows like a wave;
- Gradually, degenerative changes violate the dynamics of the affected joint, it is difficult for the patient to bend and straighten the patient in the morning;
- With advanced pathology, cartilage is destroyed, running ability is rapidly limited;
- Lack of mucus fluid, severe friction of articular heads, spinning certain elements not only on the load, but also without it provokes pain.
Important!There is no active inflammatory process with arthrosis, but the destruction of cartilage fabric occurs day -day.During injury, the infection is often added, inflammation develops.
Home treatment
How to treat arthrosis of knee joint?In an early stage, articular pathology is well lended to therapy.In addition to pharmacy ointments and tablets, phytotherapists offer folk methods of treating arthrosis in the knee joint.It is impossible to change drugs with phytos: refusal to refuse the drug treatment will worsen the condition of the diseased joint, and will provoke further development of degenerative-dystrophic changes.It is possible to prevent the destruction of cartilaginous tissue, accelerating the regeneration process with only integrated exposure.
At home, for the treatment of arthrosis, the patient takes medicines, uses traditional medical prescriptions, performs self -maces and special practice.The effect is extended by proper nutrition with the mandatory use of products that have a beneficial effect on cartilage conditions.
Medicines
Non -sesteroidal anti -inflammatory compositions are mandatory in the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint for relief from pain relief during the destruction of cartilage.At home, drugs are used as gels and tablets.It is important to strictly inspect the daily dose, frequency of use, duration of treatment.
Information for patients!Pills are more effective than ointments and gels.In severe cases of advanced arthrosis, an intra-articular injections are performed for the most effective impact on the affected area, a brightly exposed pain syndrome in a medical institute.
Chondroprotactors
With arthrosis, cartilage is gradually destroyed.High loads, with unfair nutrition, absence of competent treatment, degenerative-destrophic processes intensifies.Chondroprotectors for arthrosis of the knee joint include glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid.The drugs of this group prevent or slow down the destruction of the cartilage, improve blood circulation in the affected area, and normalize the production of the mucus fluid.
The 4th generation chondroprotectors not only have a restoration, but also anti -inflammatory action.Medications have components that prevent the inflammatory process when the infection is entered into the mucus fluid.
Folk remedies and dishes
When inflammation, use cold compresses;Ointments and nonsense are suitable for removing pain.The treatment effect is provided by the therapeutic bath, taking herbal decoction.The patient coordinates all tasks on the use of herbal preparation with the attending physician.
Proven dishes for the treatment of arthrosis of knee joint with folk remedies:
- Vaseline ointment with essential oils.Knowing the properties of valuable wings will increase the effect on the affected joint.Henna essential oil activates blood circulation, mint oil relieves pain, cools the affected area, lavender fights with inflammation.Cosmetic petroleum jelly has sufficient 6-7 drops of 100 grams per essential oil;
- Pork fat and tissue ointment.The medicinal plant proved the effectiveness of various articular pathology.Melt the fat (5 parts), add crushed tissue (2 parts), boil for 5 minutes, cool.Keep a house ointment in the cold.Rub the mixture in the affected knee daily;
- Compressed onion with ginger.Grind a small piece of ginger root, add onion juice until a tablespoon of gruel and aloe juice is obtained.Add mass jointly, wait half an hour, rinse;
- Honey wraps.You will need high -quality honey.Apply a bee product in the sore throat area.Cover with a cilophy and a warm scarf.Keep compressed for 2 hours.A good effect is given by combining rare honey and aloe pulp in ratio 3: 1;
- Gelatin compressed.Wet fog with warm water, bend in two layers, add a tablespoon of gelatin crystal, cover the remaining gauze.Attach a bandage for sore throat, fix it with a clean cloth or bandage.Keep compressed for 2 hours, spend "gelatin treatment" thrice a week.A good effect gives a infusion of gelatin to move inside with milk or water in addition to honey.
Self -samas
Demonstrate movements slowly, do not press on sore throat.The use of a special gel or massage oil will help increase the efficiency of the process.In the pharmacy, select a drug with pain relieving drugs, restoring the properties.
Basic movements:
- Stroke.Cut the skin and process against it.After 1-2 minutes, a sensation of heat will appear inside the knee due to the activation of blood circulation;
- Massage the internal outer surface of the knee along the edge of the palm;
- The joint gently knead your fingers, make sure that there is no pain.
Medical institution education
The problem of the problem of knee joint is required in the rapid recurrence of pathology in only a short time.With arthrosis, movement is necessary - this principle of therapy is supported by many doctors.
Rehabilitation technology, exercise and gymnastics with arthrosis of gymnastic knee joints, have earned several positive reviews, promoting the appropriate load on the area.The articular gymnastics of the famous doctor is recommended for a mild and medium degree of arthrosis of the joint area of the knee.The patient first sets a set of practice under the guidance of an instructor.
With different degrees of cartilage lesions, a certain set of exercises is recommended.Excessive loads accelerate the destruction of the cartilage, do not treat, but give accurate adverse effects.Only one rheumatologist, an exercise therapy or an orthopedist cabinet will introduce a complex to independent classes keeping in mind the characteristics of the disease in a particular patient.
To prevent arthrosis in the joint area of the knee, monitor the weight, control the hormonal background after 40 years, avoid frequent lifting weight, let's rest your feet.Proper nutrition, motor activity, attention to the health of the musculoskeletal system, protecting the organs from injuries and overload will be reduced by the risk of arthrosis.On the first symptoms of articular pathology, see a doctor, do not wait until the cartilage collapses completely, the total endoprostatics will be required.In the treatment of disease at home, consult a doctor.