Neck osteochondrosis - Symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of cervical spine (shopping) is one of the most common deformity of the musculoskeletal system.Every year, doctors diagnose the disease more and more often, and it moves more and heavily.According to the data, in women, degenerative-dystrophic changes in the upper spine are more often, especially for patients with post-funds.The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are pain, mobility range, cerebrovascular failure, and it is dangerous not only for health, but also for life.To protect yourself from dangerous consequences of pathology, you need to start treatment in the initial stages.Comprehensive therapy, changing lifestyle, changing lifestyle is important to prevent the destruction of vertebrates and prevent serious complications.

Development of disease

Cervical spine is the weakest for various injuries and degenerative changes.This is due to the fact that this section is the most mobile, and the muscles here are weak.Small cervical vertebrates face strong loads daily, which leads to gradual destruction of intervertebral discs.The vertebrates press each other, due to which the cartilaginous gaskets between them lose lots of fluids, start to degrade and distort.

In addition, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine develops due to insufficient nutrition of cartilage.And the spinal canal is narrow in the region, so it is often squeezed, which causes neurological symptoms.

In the early stages, pathology in women manifests from the back of the head, tingling in their hands and so on.Often, patients confuse the first signs of the disease with overwork.

A large number of blood vessels and nerve roots are located on the area of the neck, and neurological disorders can also occur with their compression.This is particularly dangerous if perverted disks or vertebrae compress the vertebral artery that nourishes vital parts of the brain.During its compression, the coordination of movements is violated, a woman may lose balance, her vision, hearing deteriorates, and the risk of stroke increases.

Reference.According to the data, cervical osteochondrosis is most often found in patients of 25–40 years.This is due to physical activity, massive decrease in sitting work.In women, a disease is found more often than men, as they have more delicate vertebrae and thin bone tissue.

Doctors distinguish the 4 steps of the osteochondrosis shop:

• Stage 1 - Intervertebral disc loses part of moisture, its height decreases, cracks may appear on the fibrous ring (outer shell).It is a phase of cervical chondrosis, which is difficult to detect, as it has unaffected symptoms.The neck is quickly tired, discomfort, severity in the damaged area, sometimes a little pain appears, which passes quickly.
• 2 steps - Cracks increase on the surface of the disk, the pulpose core (the gel -gel -material of the disc) is transferred, and can spread through the damaged areas.Therefore protrusions of cartilage appear, which can compress spinal cord and its roots.From time to time, the range of clear pain, weakness, mobility appears, numbness of the face, neck, shoulders, hands.
• Stage 3 - Breakes the outer shell of the phelove disk, so a hernia is formed.The pain becomes more pronounced, there are neurological disorders.
• Stage 4 - The disc is almost completely destroyed, vertebrae rub against each other, bone growth (osteophytes) appear on their parts, designed to stabilize the damaged section.The nerve endings, spinal cord, blood vessels are violated.Neighboring joints begin to be damaged.Clinical signals are pronounced.

It is easiest to prevent degenerative-dystrophic changes in the first two stages of chop osteochondrosis.In 3 stages, comprehensive treatment will help prevent further destruction of the spinal segment.In the final stage, you cannot do without surgery.

Reason

Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and prolonged process that often occurs in many reasons.In most cases, pathology is caused by a sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition and metabolic disorders.Often this disease is caused by injuries or due to natural aging of the body and weakening of its protective forces.

Doctors separate the main causes of osteochondrosis in women:

• Violation of metabolic processes.
• Inactive lifestyle.
• Genetic tendency.
• Chronic muscle stress around the cervical section.
• Curved with posture.
• Lack of fluid and nutrients in the body.
• Staying long in an uncomfortable position (neck extended and back a hump).
• Excessive weight.
• To wear repeatedly in the heel.
• Shop injuries.
• Increase heavy goods.
• Autoimmune pathology.
• Frequent stress, chronic fatigue.
• Hypothermia.
• Infectious disease.
• Very long or short neck and so on.

All these factors violate the nutrition of the intervertebral disc and lead their degeneration.

The female cervical osteochondrosis can be caused by genetic phenomenon during delivery, intrauterine disorders, pathological artery related to injuries.The disease can be caused by excessive weight on the cervical section during pregnancy, arthritis, endocrine disorders, excessive loads during local overload.

ImportantThe main causes of cervical osteochondrosis in women are menopause, as well as changes associated with this period.At this stage, the concentration of progesterone in the body decreases, which is very important for bone tissue.The probability of degenerative changes is associated with the age -related weakening of the neck muscles and weakening the support of the vertebrae in the region.

symptoms

Osteochondrosis is characterized by a wave -gentle course, when the acute period is replaced by discount.Excrebation can provoke long loads on infections, injuries, hypothermia, neck.

The first symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are headaches, discomfort, severity in the neck.For chondrosis from migraine or autonomous dysfunction, it is important to differentiate the time to separate pain.

The clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis in women are caused by neurological syndrome:

• The cervical disc is accompanied by a burning sensation of the nerve end with a piece of damaged cartilage.Then a specific crunch appears in the neck, there is pain, which becomes more clear after walking and sleeping of the head.
• The ladder muscle syndrome becomes the result of damage to the ships and nerves of the shoulder and the subclavian artery.This symptom complex is accompanied by pain from the internal surface of the shoulder from the damaged side to the hand.The limb becomes yellow, cool, adhematus, numbness.When the patient rotates his head, the pain in the neck spreads to the back of the head.
• The shoulder syndrome -pave periorathrosis - dystrophic changes affect the tendon fibers that surround the shoulder.Painful sensations from the neck reach the shoulder and shoulder.There is a forced position of the neck - it is tilted in the affected side, and the shoulder is slightly reduced.
• Spinal artery syndrome - a blood vessel compresses the pieces of a damaged disc or osteophyte (depending on the stage of the disease).The patient is spinning and headache, nausea, sometimes vomiting.The pain is localized behind the head, crown and temples.
• Cardial - Spinal nerve beams are damaged.There is heart pain, arrhythmia.In case of damage to C3, half of the neck appears, the tongue is swollen, the patient may not chew food normally.If the C4 is injured, discomfort appears in the area of the shoulder greens, collarbone, heart.With damage to C5, the response to the neck pain spreads to the shoulder, the internal surface of the shoulder.The irritation of C6 is manifested with pain to the shoulder of the shoulder from the neck and shoulder blade and spreads to the thumb in the entire hand.If the C7 is damaged, the pain syndrome spreads to the back of the shoulder greens, holding the entire hand, including the index and the middle finger.When compressing the C8, the pain extends from the affected area to the elbow and small finger.

In addition, a woman may be disturbed by an emotional field, weakness arises, it becomes worried, touched.Often there is insomnia, memory is weak, attention is due to regular headache.

Symptoms of cerebrovascular circulation disorders appear when a woman suddenly throws it back, bends her or does a thing that loaded her hands and cervical spine, for example, when she digs, she paints the roof, tolerating the severity.

Violation of cerebral circulation manifests with dizziness, instability, "flies" before the eyes, noise in the ears, weakness, nausea.In some patients, the voice becomes hoarse, sometimes disappears, throat pain appears.

During the period of menopause occurs with osteochondrosis migraine, the body is increased by sweat in the area between the neck and shoulders.When compressing the vertebral artery, the work of the cardiovascular system is disturbed.

If the disease occurs for a long time, there is a lack of blood circulation of important centers performing neuro-endocrine functions.Due to increased permeability of vascular walls, atherosclerosis of the brain and heart arteries develop.

Diagnosis

If you notice the symptoms of osteochondrosis, go to the doctor.After a visual inspection, the specialist will direct you to an orthopedist, vertebralologist or neurologist.

For the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the cervix, the following methods are used:

• X -Ray allows you to find out that the patient has vertebrae in the patient, osteophytes are present on their sides, the distance between the vertebrae is reduced.For this, studies are done in various aircraft.To expand the characteristic changes, the doctor takes the target pictures.
• Cuts of Cervical Department give detailed information about pathological changes in vertebrae.This method allows you to obtain volumetric images for more detailed studies, it is used in severe clinical cases.
• MRI is used to correctly assess the condition of soft tissues (veins, blood vessels, ligaments, muscles) on the affected area.
• Electromography allows you to examine the conductivity of nerve fibers.

To determine the state of blood flow in the region, doctors can also prescribe UZDG (ultrasound Doppoplaography of the main arteries of the brain).

conservative treatment

In the early stages, treatment with chop osteochondrosis in women can be done at home.However, a doctor should be compiled by a doctor.It is important to understand that this is a long process and is unlikely to be completely cured (especially the elderly women).

The composition of complex treatment includes:

• Take the medicine.
• Using orthopedic devices.
• Medical gymnastics.
• Physiotheraputic procedures.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Methods of alternative treatment.

Orthodox technology will help in preventing pain, swelling, normalizing muscle tone, improvement in metabolic processes, nutrition of damaged spinal segments.With timely therapy, it is possible to prevent pathological changes.

Medications for cervical osteochondrosis will help relieve inflammation and pain.

In women, cervical osteochondrosis is treated using drugs that will help improve the metabolism of cartilage gasket between the vertebrae, prevent swelling, pain.The following drugs are used for this purpose:

• NSAID.Light or moderate power will help relieve swelling and pain.
• Analgesic.Prevent pain syndrome.
• Preparation to improve cerebral circulation.
• Helps eliminate muscle cramps.
• Chondroprotactors.They help prevent the destruction of the disc, improve metabolic processes, accelerate recovery.
• Glory -Drugs.
• Nootropics.They stimulate the functioning of the brain due to the normalization of its communication, a mild sedative effect.

Reference.With acute pain, which is not prevented by oral drugs, therapeutic blockade, for example, with a solution of Novocaine or NSAID, is used.

You can complement treatment with anti -inflammatory and painkillers in the form of gels, creams and ointments.They will be effective in the discount phase or in combination with oral agents.

It is decided by the doctor to choose medicinal combinations.The expert will prepare a diagram of taking drugs, and will also determine their dosage.It is important to follow their recommendations, as many of the above drugs are threatened with dangerous complications.

During the acute phase of osteochondrosis, the woman should give up heavy physical activity.To remove the cervical segment, you need to wear a special corset (Shantasa collar), which will fix the vertebra in the correct position.This device is used for prolonged sitting or hard physical work.

Physiotherapeutic procedures will help in weakening pain and improving blood circulation in the damaged area:

• Dedinmotherapy.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Electrophores.
• Electroanesia.
• Ultraviolet radiation and so on.

The therapeutic effect reveals itself after the third session, then the headache, hearing disorder, vision, dizziness, sleep, and normal condition improves or disappears.

Using the underwater traction of the cervical section, you can expand the distance between the vertebrae, free the nerve or blood vessel from compression, and restore the normal condition of the vertebrae.

The massage will normalize the muscle tone, reduce the flow of lymphatic fluid, which causes inflammation.After some sessions, blood circulation in the damaged area improves.

Therapeutic gymnastics chops are one of the most effective methods for treating osteochondrosis.LFK allows you to strengthen the weak neck muscles, which will then take part of the load from the spine and help prevent or slow down degenerative-dystrophic changes.During classes, blood circulation improves, metabolic processes, disc nutrition is intensified, which positively affects their condition.

Women should conduct training every day.They consist of simple, but effective practice.The complex turns into the complex, the head tilt in different directions, as well as during the neck movements, during which the hands are used.These elements can be made at home, but only after the doctor's permission.Medical physical education is only done at the stage of exemption.

Complex treatment can be complemented with reflexology (acupuncture), hedotherapy (leach treatment), swimming, and so on.

surgical treatment

The operation is determined in the final stages of the osteochondrosis of the chop, which are accompanied by severe destruction of bone -obcal structures.In addition, surgical intervention cannot be done if conservative methods were ineffective or spinal canal were quite narrow.

In the above cases, the anterior cervical discontomy is performed.During the process, the doctor stabilizes the damaged section of the spinal column and removes the hernia, which squeezed the spinal nerve.Then the vertebrae, between which the disc was removed, is spent.If necessary, the place between the vertebrae is filled with a synthetic insert (cage).

After 3-5 days, the patient is discharged from the house.The rehabilitation period is about 12 weeks.To accelerate recovery, you need to take medicines, wear a corset, lead the right lifestyle, go to physiotheraputic procedures and to do exercise therapy over time.

Life recommendations

To get rid of unpleasant symptoms of osteochondrosis and prevent degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cervical segment, you need to adjust the lifestyle.For this, the patient should follow the following recommendations:

• Go on hiking daily, avoid running, jumping and other explosive stress.
• You cannot wear heavy items.
• You can sit for a long time, in extreme cases to wear corsets and take a horizontal position from time to time.
• Do special physical exercise for the rear muscles at home.
• Sleep on an orthopedic mattress and a special pillow.
• Follow the diet, fill the diet with products rich in magnesium, calcium (nut, dairy products, seafood, legumes), as well as plant fiber, chondroitin (jelly, jelly).Oily, fried, very salt food, refuse alcohol.Read more about the power rules will be advised by the doctor.But in any case, it should be correct.

Numbering cannot be allowed, warming will benefit in the absence of an inflammatory process.

Complications

In the absence of timely treatment of cervical cervical osteochondrosis, a female may feel the following results of pathology:

• There is a possibility of a fruit, which turns into a hernia after a while.Falav also narrows its nerves along with the spinal cord, causing neurological disorders.
• Osteophytes appear with severe damage to the disc, they disturb the spinal cord and blood vessels.
• In advanced cases, it is possible to have a strong weakening of the neck muscles or incomplete paralysis, then the head is involuntarily hanging or forward.
• Compression of vertebral arteries, communication violations in the affected area.This condition may be caused by the nerve (pain with the nerve), loss and vision.
• Paralysis (incomplete or full) hand.
• Brain stroke.

If a woman is engaged in solving the issue in the early stages of osteochondrosis of the shop, she will be able to warns the above conditions.

Preventive measures

Ideally, the prophychondrosis of the chops is required during the period of intrauterine development.The future mother should exclude the factors that negatively affect fetal development: infection, oxygen starvation, intoxication.If there is a birth injury, the newborn will have to undergo treatment.

To reduce the possibility of development of chop osteochondrosis, a woman must follow the following recommendations:

• Stop the spine equally, for example, wear a load in both hands or right to the right and then left.
• Do not lift too much weight in yourself.
• Try to avoid your neck, hypothermia injuries.
• When working in garden areas, take a break every 1.5 hours, relax for 20 minutes.
• Choose shoes with an elastic sole that will soften the blow during running or jumping.
• With a long seat, use a high back and a chair with a headrest or insert it on a corset.

It is also important for eating, controlling weight, avoiding stress, preparing vitamins for medical reasons, treating deformity in time, which can lead to osteochondrosis.On the removal stage, it is recommended to visit the Sanatorium to undergo a course of treatment.

Most important

As you can see, in women, osteochondrosis of cervical spines occurs more often than men, as the east has more delicate vertebrae and thin bone tissue.Patients are especially susceptible to patients in post -chlimic period.The disease is manifested by pain, neurological disorders, as well as dangerous symptoms of cerebrovascular accident.It is recommended to start treatment in early stages to avoid dangerous complications of osteochondrosis.To do this, a woman should take medicines, adjust the lifestyle, visit physiotheraputic procedures, massage, practice physiotherapy.Surgical treatment is shown only in advanced cases.To prevent pathology, you need to observe moderate physical activity, treat injuries and diseases that can provoke osteochondrosis in time.